Female Infanticide There are 60 million fewer women in the world today than demographic trends had forecast.1 That's because at least 60 million girls who would otherwise be expected to be alive are "missing" from various populations, mostly in Asia, due to sex-selective abortion, female infanticide, neglect and inferior access to food and medicine.2 Female infanticide is the intentional killing of baby girls due to the preference for male babies and the low status accorded to women in many countries, most notably China and India, the two most populous countries on earth.3 The methods of extinction - including poisoning, throat slitting, starvation, exposure, smothering and drowning - illustrate the insignificance accorded to these young lives.4 According to Gendercide Watch, female infanticide is "arguably the most brutal and destructive manifestation of the anti-female bias that pervades 'patriarchal' societies."5 And, ironically, it is a crime overwhelmingly committed by women.6 Because girl children are not valued highly in extremely patriarchal societies, which give little opportunity to women, many mothers cling to the justification that they are doing their newborn girls a favor by doing away with them.7 The practice is so widely accepted that one-fifth of Indian families in a recent study freely volunteered that they had "gotten rid" of unwanted female babies, despite it's official illegality.8 As with female genital mutilation and "honor" killings, the religion of Islam is often scapegoated as an ideological source of justification for female infanticide. But, in fact, Islam prohibits killing of female infants, recognizing this act as murder and a sin.9 In China, the ancient practice of destroying female babies has continued into the modern age, propelled largely by the governmental "one-child policy" which penalizes families with extra children, thus implicitly encouraging the murder of girls.10 One result of "gendercide" in China is the huge imbalance it has created between male and female populations, which in turn stokes the market for the related trade in kidnapped and enslaved women.11 Other repercussions include the thousands of abandoned baby girls who end up in wretched, filthy "orphanages".12 The Chinese government denies any responsibility, insisting that female infanticide is outlawed and very rare. It blatantly lies about the "orphanages," describing them in glowing terms, when in reality they are horrific scenes of neglect, abandonment and death, with a 95% female inmate population, indisputable facts which have been verifiably documented on film.13The Chinese government denies any responsibility, insisting that female infanticide is outlawed and very rare. It blatantly lies about the "orphanages," describing them in glowing terms, when in reality they are horrific scenes of neglect, abandonment and death, with a 95% female inmate population, indisputable facts which have been verifiably documented on film.13 Actions, Information & Opportunities to Help Peacekeeper designed the Eternal Equity Gloss, a natural mineral lip gloss, to give a dollar to women and girls who live on less than a dollar a day. Make a difference in the lives of women around the world together with Peacekeeper Cause-Metics. There are many websites -- both comprehensive and single-issue -- dedicated to informing and analyzing issues related to female infanticide. Below are resources including theoretical sociological works, cultural studies and multiple published news articles and campaign information pieces. COCOA - Care Of China's Orphaned and Abandoned children Death by Default: A Policy of Fatal Neglect in China's State Orphanages The Dying Rooms - Brian Woods' documentary about orphanage conditions in China Gendercide Watch - working to raise awareness of gender-selective mass killing Human Rights Watch - Children's Rights - Orphaned & Abandoned Children Jubilee Action - Protecting children's rights worldwide Save the Children - a UK organization with many volunteer opportunities Women's Action Network - join Equality Now's global campaign for human rights Women's Right In Islam (refuting Islamic support for infanticide) from the Islamic Voice 1"U.N. Report Documents Killings, Abuse of Women and Girls." Associated Press, May 31, 2000.2United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). "Ending Violence Against Women and Girls." The State of the World Population 2000. http://www.unfpa.org3Gendercide Watch "Case Study: Female Infanticide." 1999-2000. http://www.gendercide.org4Ibid.5Ibid. 6Ibid.7Karlekar, Malavika. "The girl child in India: does she have any rights?" Canadian Woman Studies, March 1995.8Ibid.9Surah Al-Takvir Chapter 81, Verses 8 and 9.10Johansson, Sten and Ola Nygren. "The Missing Girls of China: A New Demographic Account." Population and Development Review 17:1 (March 1991): 40-41. 11Manthorpe, Jonathan. "China battles slave trading in women: Female infanticide fuels a brisk trade in wives." The Vancouver Sun, January 11, 1999. 12"The Dying Rooms," a documentary film produced by Brian Woods.13Ibid. Back to Advocacy Issues
There are 60 million fewer women in the world today than demographic trends had forecast.1 That's because at least 60 million girls who would otherwise be expected to be alive are "missing" from various populations, mostly in Asia, due to sex-selective abortion, female infanticide, neglect and inferior access to food and medicine.2 Female infanticide is the intentional killing of baby girls due to the preference for male babies and the low status accorded to women in many countries, most notably China and India, the two most populous countries on earth.3 The methods of extinction - including poisoning, throat slitting, starvation, exposure, smothering and drowning - illustrate the insignificance accorded to these young lives.4 According to Gendercide Watch, female infanticide is "arguably the most brutal and destructive manifestation of the anti-female bias that pervades 'patriarchal' societies."5 And, ironically, it is a crime overwhelmingly committed by women.6 Because girl children are not valued highly in extremely patriarchal societies, which give little opportunity to women, many mothers cling to the justification that they are doing their newborn girls a favor by doing away with them.7 The practice is so widely accepted that one-fifth of Indian families in a recent study freely volunteered that they had "gotten rid" of unwanted female babies, despite it's official illegality.8 As with female genital mutilation and "honor" killings, the religion of Islam is often scapegoated as an ideological source of justification for female infanticide. But, in fact, Islam prohibits killing of female infants, recognizing this act as murder and a sin.9 In China, the ancient practice of destroying female babies has continued into the modern age, propelled largely by the governmental "one-child policy" which penalizes families with extra children, thus implicitly encouraging the murder of girls.10 One result of "gendercide" in China is the huge imbalance it has created between male and female populations, which in turn stokes the market for the related trade in kidnapped and enslaved women.11 Other repercussions include the thousands of abandoned baby girls who end up in wretched, filthy "orphanages".12
The Chinese government denies any responsibility, insisting that female infanticide is outlawed and very rare. It blatantly lies about the "orphanages," describing them in glowing terms, when in reality they are horrific scenes of neglect, abandonment and death, with a 95% female inmate population, indisputable facts which have been verifiably documented on film.13
Actions, Information & Opportunities to Help
Peacekeeper designed the Eternal Equity Gloss, a natural mineral lip gloss, to give a dollar to women and girls who live on less than a dollar a day. Make a difference in the lives of women around the world together with Peacekeeper Cause-Metics.
There are many websites -- both comprehensive and single-issue -- dedicated to informing and analyzing issues related to female infanticide. Below are resources including theoretical sociological works, cultural studies and multiple published news articles and campaign information pieces.
1"U.N. Report Documents Killings, Abuse of Women and Girls." Associated Press, May 31, 2000.2United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). "Ending Violence Against Women and Girls." The State of the World Population 2000. http://www.unfpa.org3Gendercide Watch "Case Study: Female Infanticide." 1999-2000. http://www.gendercide.org4Ibid.5Ibid. 6Ibid.7Karlekar, Malavika. "The girl child in India: does she have any rights?" Canadian Woman Studies, March 1995.8Ibid.9Surah Al-Takvir Chapter 81, Verses 8 and 9.10Johansson, Sten and Ola Nygren. "The Missing Girls of China: A New Demographic Account." Population and Development Review 17:1 (March 1991): 40-41. 11Manthorpe, Jonathan. "China battles slave trading in women: Female infanticide fuels a brisk trade in wives." The Vancouver Sun, January 11, 1999. 12"The Dying Rooms," a documentary film produced by Brian Woods.13Ibid.
Back to Advocacy Issues